第二部分     教材细盘点
必修二  
Unit 2      The  Olympic  Games
目    录
常考单词
compete(三年2考); admit; charge(三年1考);  bargain; deserve
冷点词汇
take part in; replace; advertise; one after another
常考短语
stand for; as well (三年2考)
常考句式
nor的倒装句(三年1考)
(一)基础单词(根据提示写单词)
1．The next contest will be                in Shanghai.
2．Repairs were made and crosspieces were                  .
(2012·山东阅读C)
3．What position wilderness should enjoy in the preservation
of the world obviously                    much more serious thinking.(2012·北京阅读D)
hosted
replaced
deserves
4．Six days later, the police arrested him and                   him
with murder.
5．The workers are                         (讲条件) for better pay with
their boss.
6．To my surprise, you                     (有魔力地) showed me the
beauty of math.(2012·广东读写任务)
charged
bargaining
magically
(二)重点单词
Ⅰ.根据提示写出下列单词的适当形式
7．                  vi.比赛；竞争→                          n．竞争
→                        adj.竞争的；有竞争性的→ __________
  n．竞争者
8．                 adj.规则的；定期的；常规的→                      n．
规则；规章制度
compete
competition
competitive
competitor
regular
regulation
9．            n．基础；根据→             pl.→             adj.基本的；
基础的
10．              vt.&vi.容许；承认；接纳→                     n．准
 入；准许
11．                          n．责任；职责→                         adj.有责
  任心的
12．                    vt.&vi.做广告；登广告→                     n．广
 告商→                            n．广告
basis
bases
responsibility
admission
admit
responsible
advertisement
advertiser
advertise
basic
Ⅱ.语境填词
13．Our school will send you to                   in the election. We
  are sure you will be more                         than the other   
                         .(compete)
14．We will be                       for your safety and you need to
  take                            for your actions. (responsibility)
15．                       are supposed to be honest with the
                                    . If you                    your goods in a
  dishonest way, you will be fined up to 50,000 yuan.
  (advertise)
competitive
compete
competitors
responsible
responsibility
Advertisers
advertisements
advertise
(三)帮你记单词
种种“参加”与“比赛”
除了本单元出现的“competition n．比赛，竞赛；compete vi. 比赛，竞赛；wrestle n．摔跤比赛；努力斗争”之外，常见的还有：
1．attend v．　　　　              _____     
2．join v.        _____
3．participate v.      _____
4．engage v.       ________
5．race v．&n.      _____
6．game n.        ________________
7．match n.        __________
比赛，竞赛
(使)参加
游戏；运动；比赛
参加
参加
参加
比赛
(一)写出下列短语的汉语意思
1．take part in　　                 ________　　 
2．stand for        _____
3．as well        __________
4．one after another      _____________
5．pick up        _______________________
6．take the place of       __________
7．play a role in       _____________
8．as a matter of fact      _______
参加活动
代表
一个接一个地
也；又；还
拾起，捡起；用车接某人
代替……
在……起作用
事实上
(二)选用以上短语填空(其中有两项是多余的)
1．It would be difficult to find a man                                     the
present manager.
2．What do the letters “GPS”                  ?
3．He writes his own songs and he plays the guitar               .
4．The people attending the meeting came                                .
5．In China, with more farmers                            the NRCMS (新
型农村合作医疗), they are enjoying a healthier and happier life.
6．Which of the following food may                          the balanced
diet？
to take the place of
stand for
as well
one after another
taking part in
play a role in
1.No other countries could join in, nor could slaves or women!
   [仿写]　她不会说这种语言，也不会写这种语言。
   She couldn't speak the language,                                        .
nor could she write it
2．Women are not only allowed, but play a very important role
in gymnastics, athletics, team sports and ...
[仿写]　生活包含的不仅仅是阳光，还有艰苦岁月。(辽宁卷书面表达)
Life consists of                 sunshine                 hard times.
3．This is important because the more you speak English, the
better your English will become.
[仿写]　他越是这样想，越是感到不开心。(2011·江苏完形)
                   he thought like this,                 unhappy he became.
not only
but also
The more
the more
[教材原句]　How many countries competed in the ancient Olympic Games?
有多少国家参加了古代奥运会？
(1)compete in　 　　　　　　   参加……比赛/竞争
    compete with/against sb.           和某人对抗
    compete for sth.                         为了……而竞争
    compete with sb./sth.                 与……媲美，比得上
(2)competition n.                            比赛
    competitive adj.                          有竞争力的
    competitor n.                              比赛者；对手
Like many young athletes, she had Olympic dreams, but a serious illness kept her from competing in the Games.(2012·天津阅读表达)
像很多的年轻运动员一样，她有着同样的奥运梦想，但是一场严重的疾病阻止了她在奥运会上参加比赛。
Runners from many countries competed with each other for the first gold medal in London Olympic Games.
来自许多国家的运动员为获得伦敦奥运会的第一枚金牌而彼此竞争。
[层级训练]
Ⅰ.[基础题] 根据英汉提示完成小片段
①作为最年轻的比赛者，我必须和另外20个顶尖的学生在写作比赛中竞争以取得这场年度的写作奖；要成为获胜者，我必须有很强的竞争力。
As the youngest                       , I had to                         the writing contest                        20 other top students        the annual writing award. I must be very                            to be the winner.
competitor
competitive
in
compete
against/with
for
Ⅱ.[能力题] 高考作文高级表达
②1968：第一次允许妇女参加奥运射击(Olympic shooting)比赛。(广东卷书面表达)
_______________________________________________
_______________
Women were first allowed to compete in the Olympic shooting in 1968.
Ⅲ.[三年高考单选题]
③(2011·湖北高考)Giving up my job to go back to full-time education was a big ________ ,  but now I know it was the best decision I ever made.
A．project　　　　　　 B．commitment
C．competition     D．ambition
解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意： 放弃工作回去接受全日制教育是个巨大的投入， 但是现在我意识到那是我所做出的最正确的决定。 project“工程， 项目”； commitment“花费， 使用(资金、  时间、  人力)”； competition“竞争”；  ambition“抱负， 野心”。
答案：B
I admitted he was right and in a few minutes, the two devices (装置) were attached to the handlebars of my bicycle.(2012·湖北完形)
我承认他是正确的，几分钟后这两种装置就被绑在了我自行车的手把上。
[教材原句]　Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as competitors.
只有达到该比赛项目规定水平的运动员才被允许参加比赛。
Most people don't like to admit to mistakes in their own
minds，which should draw your attention.
许多人不会也不愿意在内心承认错误，这点应该引起你的
重视。
[层级训练]
Ⅰ.[基础题] 写出下列句中admit的含义
①We have to admit that the product is of high quality.
                 _____
②They admitted him as a member of the club.         _____
③The theatre admits only 250 people.            _____
容纳
承认
接纳
Ⅱ.[能力题] 一句多译
④他承认无证驾驶。
④－1 He admitted                without a driving license.
④－2 He admitted                                 without a driving license.
④－3 He admitted                                             without a driving license.
having
driving
driven
that
he
had
driven
But the monthly charge for this service is only $29.99, with 1,000 free weekday minutes nationwide, and unlimited weekend minutes.(2012·全国卷Ⅱ第二节)
但是这项服务的月租费仅仅是29.99美元，工作日内1000分钟免费，周末无任何限制。
(1)charge sb. for sth.　　　 　     为某物向某人收取费用
     charge sb. with (doing) sth.       控告某人(做)某事
(2)take charge of                              掌管/负责……
     in charge of                                  控制/管理……
     in/under the charge of                 受……的管理
     free of charge                              免费
As long as you've paid in advance we won't charge you for delivery.
只要你预先付款，我们就不收你送货费。
He sold his farm, collected his money, left his family in the charge of a neighbor, and away he went in search of diamonds.
他卖掉农场，带上钱，把家人托付给一个邻居，自己寻找钻石去了。
[联想发散]
(1)charge和accuse都有“指控， 控告”之意，但是charge常与
         搭配，而accuse常与       搭配。
(2)in charge of往往以人作主语，指“某人负责(主管)某事”；in the charge of往往以物作主语，指“某物由某人主管”。类似的还有： _______________________________________________
______________ 。
with
of
              in the possession of, in possession of; in control of, in the control of等
[层级训练]
Ⅰ.[基础题] 写出下列句中charge的含义
①Any driver found drinking beyond the limit will be charged.(2011·福建阅读A)               _____
②How much will you charge for the room？    __________ 
③Please charge the battery first before using. _____
④The charges for electricity and gas will be increased next year.        ____
指控
充电
索价；要价
费用
Ⅱ.[能力题]
翻译句子
⑤那个人曾经掌管这家公司。
_______________________________________________
⑥他被指控(charge)吸毒(take drugs)。
________________________________
The man was in charge of/took charge of the company.
He was charged with taking drugs.
句式升级
⑦ ______________________________________________
                                                (用定语从句连接练习⑤⑥)
⑧ ______________________________________________
                         (用介词短语作定语连接练习⑤⑥)
      The man who had taken charge of the company was charged with taking drugs.
    The man in charge of the company was charged with taking drugs.
I felt especially pleased with my wonderful bargain.
我对自己的这笔巧妙的交易非常满意。
(1)bargain with sb. about/over/for sth.
　　　　　　　　　　　             和某人就某事讨价还价
(2)make a bargain with sb.            和某人达成协议
    a good/bad bargain                     买得(不)合算
    It's /That's/ a bargain.                就这样/那样/说定。
[教材原句]　Her father said that she must marry, so Atlanta made a bargain with him.
她父亲说她必须结婚，于是，亚特兰大跟他讲条件。
We should bargain over the price. Look, this is cheap; it is a bargain.
我们应该还还价。瞧，这样就很便宜，买得也合算。
轻巧识记
[层级训练]
Ⅰ.[基础题] 完成句子
①他与那商人讨价还价之后买下那枚戒指。
He                            the merchant before he bought the ring.
②他和顾客达成协议免费提供部分服务。
He                                        his customers to offer part of service free of charge.
Ⅱ.[能力题] 句式升级
③ _________________________________________________
(用bargain的现在分词形式作状语改写练习①)
bargained with
made a bargain with
Having bargained with the merchant, he bought the ring.
I felt that the punishment was not justified, and I believed I deserved a second chance.(2012·北京阅读B)
我感到这项惩罚不公平，我认为应该再给我一次机会。
[教材原句]　Do you think Hippomenes deserved to win the race?
你认为希波墨涅斯应该赢得这场比赛吗？
With many countries gradually trapped in debt, the present economic situation in the world deserves attention.
随着许多国家逐步陷入债务之中，目前世界的经济局势值得人们注意。
[联想发散]　deserve to be done 与deserve doing相同，动名词的主动形式表被动意义，试列举用法相同的单词
_____________________
need, want, require等。
[层级训练]
Ⅰ.[基础题] 对比填空
这份报告应该给予认真考虑。
①The report deserves                                       .
②The report deserves                                                .
③The report deserves                                       .
Ⅱ.[能力题] 高考作文高级表达
④她配得上这项荣誉，我们都应该向她学习。(2010·浙江书面表达)
_______________________________________________
careful consideration
She deserves the honor and we should learn fromher.
to be considered carefully
considering carefully
[教材原句]　What do the five rings on the Olympic flag stand for?
奥运旗上的五环代表什么？
The model dressed in red stood out.
穿红衣服的模特很出色。
One who stands by you in times of trouble is your true friend.
困难时帮助你的人才是真正的朋友。
[层级训练]
Ⅰ.[基础题] 写出下列句中stand for的含义
①We stand for peace and against war.               __________ 
②This symbol stands for strength.   _____
③I will not stand for behaviour of that kind in my house.
                                                                                    _____ 
④Pigeons stand for peace.              _____
支持；主张
代表
容忍
象征
Ⅱ.[能力题] 英译汉
⑤The first could not stand seeing the poverty, so he took all the gold and jewels from his wagons and shared them out among the villagers.(2011·陕西完形)
_________________________________________________
_______________________
第一位不能忍受看到这样的贫困，因此他拿出车上所有的金银珠宝分给村民们。
[教材原句]　For each Olympics, a special village is built for them to live in, a main reception building, several stadiums for competitions, and a gymnasium as well.
每届奥运会都要建一个特殊的村庄(奥运村)让参赛的人住宿，一个主接待楼、几个比赛的体育场及一个体育馆。
Today we can talk, text, e-mail, chat and blog (写博客), not only from our computes, but from our mobile phones as well.(2012·江苏完形)
今天，我们不仅从电脑上能够进行交谈、发短信、发电子邮件、聊天和写博客，从手机上也能完成这些(内容)。
(1)as well as“也；和”后接名词、代词、形容词、介词短 
    语等；当后接动词时，多用-ing形式；连接两个并列的
    主语时，其谓语动词常与前面的主语保持一致。
(2)as well as可作为well的同级比较结构，表示“和……一
    样好”。
(3)may/might as well do sth.表示“最好做某事；做……倒
    也无妨”。
Wind is one of our cleanest and richest power sources(来源), as well as one of the oldest.(2011·安徽阅读B)
风力是我们最清洁最丰富的能源，也是最古老的能源之一。
The deadline of the project is near, so we might as well get some help.
工程的期限快到了，我们不妨寻求一些帮助吧。
[联想发散]　根据提示完成下面表格
短语
本意
引申义
as well as
as long as
as far as
as good as
与……一样好
与……一样长
远及到……
与……一样好
①__________
②______
③_____________
④_____
也；和
只要
就而言；至于
几乎
[层级训练]
Ⅰ.[基础题] 选词填空： as well as, as long as, as far as, as good as
①                     you drive carefully, you will be very safe.
②The old machine is kept well and looks                     new.
③You'll be accompanied                  the border, and then you must find your own way.
④His parents                    he treat me very well.
Ⅱ.[能力题] 英译汉
⑤I don't have the apple and I'm feeling miserable as well.(2011·江苏完形)
_______________________________
As long as
as good as
我没有得到苹果，也感到很痛苦。
as well as
as far as
Ⅲ.[三年高考单选题]
⑥(2012·四川高考)This training program can give you a lift at work, ________ increase your income by 40%.
A．as well as　　　　　　　　 B．so long as
C．so much as      D．as soon as
解析：考查介词as构成的短语的用法。A项意为“除……之外(还有)；和”；B项意为“只要”；C项意为“与……一样
多”(不用于肯定句)；D项意为“一……就”。句意：这个培训计划除了可以提高你的收入40%之外，还能够让你在工作方面得到提升。
答案：A
(1)“nor/neither＋助动词/be/情态动词＋主语”构成倒装句型，表
    示“……也不这样”，表示某人或某物也有前面说的情况(否定
   情况)。
    For instance, we should not hurt or bully (欺负) others, nor   
    should we litter.(2012·广东完形)
    比如，我们不应该伤害或欺负他人，我们也不应该乱丢垃圾。
(2)so＋助动词/be/情态动词＋主语，意为“……也是如此”，
    表示某人或某物也有前面说过的情况(肯定情况)。
    The case of Guo Meimei had a bad effect on society, so did 
    that of Cousin Yang Dacai.
    郭美美事件对社会造成了很坏的影响，“表哥”杨达才事件
    也是如此。
(3)so＋主语＋助动词/be/情态动词，表示说话人同意对
    方的观点或对前文内容加以强调或肯定。意为“……的
    确如此”。
    —It was cold yesterday.
    昨天很冷。
    —So it was.
    确实如此。
(4)如果前面句子的谓语既有肯定又有否定，或者形式不同，
    就用句型So it is with .../It is the same with ...。
    —The girl is clever, but she doesn't study hard.
    这个女孩很聪明，但是她不认真学习。
    —It is the same with her brother.
    她哥哥也是如此。
[层级训练]
Ⅰ.[基础题]　完成句子
①－His English is not so good while his physics is excellent.
——                                                                       (她也是如此)
②—Some of them are not satisfied with the result.
——                                   .(汤姆也是如此)
So it is with her/It is the same with her.
Nor/Neither is Tom
Ⅱ：[能力题] 英译汉
③At first I thought it was a crazy idea because I didn't have a good sense of balance, nor did I have the ability to keep pace with the others on the team and they would tease me.(2011·北京完形)
__________________________________________________
__________________________________________________
____________
开始时，我认为这是一个疯狂的想法，因为我没有好的平衡感，我也没有能力在球队中跟上其他队员，他们因此会取笑我。
Ⅲ.[三年高考单选题]
④(2012·重庆高考)The headmaster will not permit the change in the course, nor ________  it a thought.
A．does he even give　　　　　　 B．he even gives
C．will he even give     D．he will even give
解析：考查倒装句。否定词nor放在句首时，句子要部分倒装，排除B、D两项；再根据前一分句用的是将来时可知，后面的助动词也应用will。故选C项。
答案：C
1．take part in参加；参与，起作用
take part in是惯用词组，part前一般不用冠词，但是当part前有形容词修饰时，要用不定冠词，如：take an active part in积极参加某项活动
China is taking an active part in helping to solve the Global Warming problem.
中国积极参与帮助解决全球变暖的问题。
2．replace vt.取代；替换；代替
replace sb. as ...　　　　　 取代……而成为……
replace sb./sth. with/by ...   用……替换……
Because of replacing his school life with that in his working place, he has gradually corrected his attitude to life.
因为工作生活取代了学校生活，他才逐渐地改变了生活
态度。
3．advertise vt.&vi.做广告；登广告
I would like to apply for the position advertised in the yesterday's newspaper.
我想申请(贵公司)在昨天的报纸上刊登的职位。
4．one after another陆续地；一个接一个地
The boys jumped into the pool one after another.
孩子们相继地跳进游泳池里。
1．(2013·绵阳高三质检) About 5,000 singers competed______ 
each other ________  six medals in the National Singing Competition.
A．against; with　　　　　　  B．with; on
C．with; in      D．against; for
解析：考查短语搭配中的介词。compete with/against sb.
for sth.“为……和某人竞争”，为固定搭配。
答案：D
2．(2013·宁波高三质检)Children under six are not  ________ 
to school except those of extraordinary intelligence.
A．permitted     B．admitted
C．accepted     D．received
解析：考查动词词义。句意：六岁以下的孩子不允许上学除了那些具有超凡智力的孩子。be admitted to“被允许进入，录取”。
答案：B
3．(2013·江西师大附中高三质检)The selfless village doctor
treated whoever came to his family without any  ______.
A．charge      B．money
C．cost       D．price
解析：考查名词词义。句意：无论谁来他家里看病，这个无私的乡村医生都不收取任何费用给他医治。charge在此意为“收费，要价”。
答案：A
4．(2013·天津六校联考)I bought a dress for only 10 dollars in
a sale; it was a real ________.
A．exchange     B．bargain
C．trade     D．business
解析：考查名词词义。句意：我只花了10美元就买了一套裙子，真划算。exchange“互换”；bargain“便宜货；廉价货”；trade“贸易”；business“生意”。结合考题前面给出的信息“只花了10美元”，言外之意花钱不多，所以本题选择B项。
答案：B
5．(2013·福建师大附中高三质检)—Shi Changxu was awarded a
special state prize for his scientific research.
—He certainly ________  that honor, for he has devoted so much to the country.
A．expects     B．deserves
C．observes     D．respects
解析：考查动词词义。句意：“师昌绪因他的科学研究被授予一项特殊的国家奖。”“他的确应该得到这份荣誉，因为他为国家奉献太多了。”deserve“值得；应得”；expect“期
待”；observe“观察”；respect“尊重”。
答案：B
6．(2013·济南一中模拟)—I heard that the famous player
________  his coach would come to our school for a visit.
—I heard the news ________.
A．and; too     B．as well as; as well
C．as well as; as well as   D．with; either
解析：as well as连接两个并列成分，意为“和”，相当于and；as well主要用于肯定句和疑问句中，多用于口语，一般放在句尾，表示“也”。
答案：B
7．(2013·金华十校联考)—The old man wouldn't stay at home for a
rest even if it rained.
— ________. He would feel sick if he stayed home for one day.
A．So would my grandpa
B．So wouldn't my grandpa
C．Neither would my grandpa
D．Nor wouldn't my grandpa
解析：考查倒装句。句意：“即使下雨，那个老人也不愿意待在家
里。”“我爷爷也不愿意。要是在家待一天，他会觉得不舒服。”
“nor/neither ＋ be/助动词/情态动词＋主语”表示“……也不这样”。
“so ＋ be/助动词/情态动词＋主语”表示“……也是如此”。
答案：C
8．(2013·临川高三质检)The boy can speak English ________ 
his elder brother, and his written work is just ________  excellent.
A．as good as; than    B．as easy as; than
C．as well as; as    D．as fluent as; as
解析：考查“as＋形容词/副词(原级)＋as”结构。第一空需要副词修饰动词speak，所以用well；题中后半句excellent后面省略了“as his elder brother”。
答案：C
9．(2013·新余高三质检)—Look, the red flag ________
brightly against the blue sky.
—I have never seen a better view.
A．makes out     B．stands out
C．turns out     D．looks out
解析：考查动词词义。第一句句意：红旗在蓝天的衬托下显得分外鲜艳。 stand out“显眼；突出”；against
“以……为背景”。
答案：B
Ⅰ.根据提示翻译句子
1．奥运五环旗(the Olympic flag)中的五环代表(stand for)地球
上的五大洲。
______________________________________________
_____________________
2．任何国家都可以参加(take part in)奥运会。
____________________________________________
Any country can take part in the Olympic Games.
The five rings in the Olympic  flag stand for the five continents on the earth.
3．只有达到他们各自统一的标准的运动员(athlete)才会被接受
为(admit ... as ...)奥运会竞赛选手(competitor)。
_____________________________________________________________________________________
4．奥运会上也有(as well)一些志愿者(volunteers)。
______________________________
5．他们为奥运会提供服务，比如，负责(take charge of)所有运
动员的食宿问题。
___________________________________________________________________________________________
Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as competitors.
There are some volunteers as well.
They offer help for the Olympic Games, for example, taking charge of the accommodation of the athletes.
Ⅱ.加入适当过渡词，联句成篇
参考范文：
  _________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
         The five rings in the Olympic flag stand for the five continents on the earth, which means any country can take part in the Olympic Games. But only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as competitors. There are some volunteers as well who offer help for the Olympic Games, for example, taking charge of the accommodation of the athletes.
【教师用书独具】
        admit是高中高频单词，命题点除了其后所接非谓语的形式外，还经常考查与介词的搭配，与其他动词的词义辨析等。
【变式训练】
If you leave the club, you will not be ________  back in.
A．received     B．admitted
C．turned     D．moved
解析：考查动词词义。句意：如果你离开俱乐部，你将不会被允许返回。短语be admitted in/into“被录取；被接受”，符合句意。
答案：B
【教师用书独具】
       对nor, neither, so等引起的倒装句的解题关键是看所给语境的前半部分是肯定句还是否定句。
【变式训练】
Mr. Smith does reading in the evening; ________.
A．so does Mrs.Smith   B．neither doesn't too
C．nor does Mrs.Smith   D．nor Mrs.Smith does
解析：变式题和原题仅少了两个单词“never”和“any”，但是题干由原来的否定句变成了肯定句。
答案：A