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have ( has) been and have ( has) gone
have( has) gone to sp. 表示去了某地,人不在说话的地方,已经到达某地,或在去某地的路上。
have( has) been to sp. 表示曾经去过某地,人已经从去的地方回来了。
如:
Where’s your mother?
She has gone to the supermarket near our home.
My uncle has been to the US for several times.
1. have/has been(to),gone(to),
been (in)三者之间的区别:
have/has been to
表示当事人曾经去过某地。
have/has been in
强调当事人在某地待过一段时间。
have/has gone to
说话时当事人不在现场,去了某地。
Notes
2、三者的常见用法
have (has) been (to) + 地点+次数
have (has) been (in) + 地点 + 段时间/句子
have (has) gone (to) + 地点
3、共同点
当后跟地点是副词时,介词省略。
改错
1. Where have you ever gone ? The
Lantau Island.
2. We have been to the USA for many
years.
3. —How many times have you been in
Hong-shan Zoo ? —Twice.
4. —Where is your mother ? —She has
been to America.
been
in
to
gone
for, since常和表示一段时间的状语连用,所以,句子的谓语动词多为延续性动词,强调动作或状态在过去已经开始,持续到现在可能还要持续下去。如:
Kitty has lived here for two years.
for, since or ago
注意:1)since+ 点时间, for +段时间, 如:since two hours ago, for two hours。
She has worked here since she graduated from school.
We have learned English for ten years.
2. 如果是发生在过去的瞬间性动词(come
go, leave,open,arrive…) 常用含有
“ago”的一 般过去时。如:
He arrived here two hours ago.
他是两小时以前到达这儿的。
I turned off the light ten minutes ago.
我十分钟前关灯的。
for, since or ago
Finish the exercise on page 31 and page 33.
Make sentences with the following words:
Homework
buy-have/has had, borrow-have/has kept
arrive-have/has been in/at
leave-have/has been away
join-have/has been in/a member of
die-have/has been dead
get married/have/has been married
come/go-have/has been in/at
begin/start-have/has been on
stop-have/has been over
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