Unit 3   Space （一）
重点单词
sun 太阳       moon月亮   Earth地球     planet 行星      star星；恒星
bright 明亮的   near 近的，附近的        huge 巨大的    近义词:big, large
other 其他的    right / true 正确的      balloon 气球       dumb 愚蠢的
question 问题   scientist 科学家     gravity 地心引力        space 太空
重点词组
near to 离…..近        far…from 离……远       the other stars 其他的星星
a good question 一个很好的问题     talk about 谈论   space station  太空站  
 in the sky在天空         in space 在太空            on the Earth 在地球上 
in the morning  在上午     in the afternoon 在下午    in the evening 在晚上
no gravity 没有重力
重点句型
The moon is near to the Earth.    月球离地球很近。
The sun is far from the Earth.     太阳离地球很远。
The moon is much smaller than the Earth. The Earth is much smaller than the sun.
月亮比地球小得多，地球比太阳小得多。
The sun is brighter than the other stars. 太阳比其他星星更亮。
The sun is brighter than any other star.  太阳比其他任何星星都要亮。
The sun is much bigger than the Earth.  太阳比地球大得多。
The Earth is much bigger than the moon. 地球比月亮大得多。
You mustn’t look at the sun. It’s bad for your eyes.
你不能对着太阳看，它对你的眼睛有害。
 

一．写出下列形容词的比较级与最高级形式。wide   _________ _________             fit _________ __________
heavy  ________ __________             wet _________ _________
thin   _________ _________              happy _________ _________
near  _________ __________              late _________ __________
strong __________ _________              clever ________ __________
二．词形转换。
 1. huge （最高级）                 2. heavier （反义词）              
   3. bigger (反义词)                   4. near     (比较级)               
   5. easy （最高级）                  6. right   （反义词）              
   7. sleep（形容词）                  8. slowest （反义词）              
   9. hot  （比较级）                 10. small   （最高级）              
三．单项选择。
  1. People are fast but animals are ________ faster.
A. much           B. many           C. more          D. most
  2. Things are _______ on the moon _______ on the earth.
A. much lighter; than                B. much heavier; than
C. as heavy; as                        D. not so light; as
  3. The earth is _____ than the moon.
A. biggest       B. much bigger        C. much more bigger  D. more bigger
  4. Let’s           the solar system.
    A. talk          B. talking            C. talk about           D. talking about
  5. The fastest people can run 100 _____ in 9.78 seconds.
A. centimeters   B. metres             C. kilometers           D. kilogram
  6. _____ no gravity in the space station.
A. There        B . There is           C. There are            D. there is
  7. There are ________ stars in the sky.
A. lots of        B. a lots of            C. lot of                D. one lot of
  8. The moon in the sky           a balloon.
A. likes         B. look like            C. looks like             D. is liking
  9. We study Chinese, English and some            subjects（科目）.
A. the other      B. other               C. another             D. others
  10. — It’s 4:30 in the afternoon. It’s time to           ?
A. go to school    B. have lunch.         C. go home            D. go to bed
  11. The moon is near            the Earth, and the sun is far          the Earth.
     A. for; to        B. to; from            C. from; to             D. to; for
  12. You          look at the sun. It’s bad          your eyes.
      A. can’t; to     B. must; for           C. mustn’t; for          D. can; to           
四．用所给词的适当形式填空。
   1. Carol looks _______ (fat) than the others.    
   2. An orange is a little ________        (big) than an apple, but much ________     (small) than a watermelon.
   3. This house is very __________, but that house is much _________. (small)
   4. -- How  _________ (tall) is Sally?             
-- She's 1.55 metres __________ (tall). What about Betty?
-- She's only 1.40 metres _________ (tall). She is much ________ (short) than Sally. She is also the _________ (short) girl in the class.    
   5. Shenzhen is                   (new) city in Guangdong province.
   6. The Changjiang River is the third             (long) river in the world.
   7. The sun is much                   (bright) the other stars. (bright)
   8. What’s                  (large) city in China?
   9. Which is _________ (heavy), a hen or a chicken?  
  10. In summer, it is much           (hot) in Beijing than in Shenzhen.
五．根据提示，完成句子。
1. Alan is 135cm. Ben is 140cm.
Alan is ___________than_________. Ben is _____________ than _________.
2. Jenny is 36kg. Holly is 40kg.
Jenny is _________ than ________. Holly is __________ than ________.
3. Peter ran 12.2sec in 60cm race. Bill ran 11.8sec in 60cm race.
Peter ran __________ than ________. Bill ran ________________________.
4. Joe is 11 years old. John is 12 years old.
Joe is ___________ than _________. John is ________________________.
5. The green snake is 20.9 inches（英寸）. The brown snake is 39.5 inches.
The green snake is ____________ than _________________.
The brown snake is _________________________________________ 。
六．阅读短文，判断正误，用“T”或“F”表示。
How to keep healthy?
Health is more and more important. Good health can help us enjoy our life. How to keep healthy? Firstly, it is very important for us to take more fruits and vegetables. Secondly, we should have a good eating habit. Don’t eat too much food with lots of sugar and fat. Thirdly, we’d better do morning exercise every day. Doing sports can make our bodies stronger and stronger.
(   ) 1. Health is not important.
(   ) 2. Fruits and vegetables are good for health.
(   ) 3. A good eating habit is good for health.
(   ) 4 We’d better do morning exercise every week.
(   ) 5 It can make our bodies stronger and stronger to do sports.
One morning, Jim said he was ill. His mother called a taxi出租车 and took him to the doctor. The doctor asked Jim,“What’s wrong with you, young man”. Jim answered,“I’m ill. I’m coughing and have a headache. I can’t go to school today.” The doctor examined检查 him, and then asked his mother,“What did he have for breakfast?” Her mother said,“He had some bread , two eggs, a carton of milk and a pear.” The doctor smiled微笑, “Don’t worry. It’s not serious严重的. The boy will be OK after the football match.” The mother said,“I don’t understand 明白, doctor.” The doctor smiled again, “This afternoon, the biggest最大的 football game of this year will be on TV, I think the boy will be fine after the game. Let’s wait and see.”
(   ) 1The mother took Jim to the doctor _________.
A by bus           B by taxi              C by train
(   ) 2 The doctor told __________. 
A Jim’s mother to take him now    B Jim’s mother not to worry 
C Jim not to eat too much（太多）
(   ) 3 Did Jim want to go to school?
A Yes, he did.     B No he didn’t.    C Sorry I don’t know.
(   ) 4 What was on TV that afternoon?
A an English film   B a football match    C a volleyball match
(   ) 5 Was Jim ill that day?
A Yes he was    B No, he wasn’t      C Sorry, I don’t know.